The Four Seasons of Knitwear: A Guide to Materials & Brands

At Lewen Garment, we believe knitwear is not just for winter. By selecting the right yarn and gauge, a knitted garment can be the highlight of a man’s wardrobe year-round. Here is our professional guide to seasonal materials.

Table Overview

FabricSeasonKey FeatureMarket Benchmarks
Sea Island Cotton /
Mercerized Cotton
SpringSilky Lustre, Cool Touch,
Zero Itch
John Smedley, Sunspel
Cotton-Cashmere BlendSpringdurable&soft,
Transitional Weight
Theory,
Ralph Lauren (Purple Label)
100% LinenSummerCrisp & Dry, Natural Wrinkle, High BreathabilityLoro Piana,
Inis Meáin
High-Twist Cotton / Ice CottonSummerPhysical Coolness,
Pilling Resistant
Margaret Howell,
Zanone (IceCotton)
Merino WoolAutumnSmooth & Elastic,
Thermoregulation
Thom Browne,
Comme des Garçons
LambswoolAutumnFuzzy & Rustic,
Great Dye Uptake
Drake’s,
Beams Plus
100% CashmereWinterSoft Gold,
Waxy Handfeel
Brunello Cucinelli,
The Elder Statesman
Mohair / AlpacaWinterHairy Texture,
Lightweight Volume
Acne Studios,
Marni

Spring: Breathable Luxury

Climate Needs: Mild days, cool evenings. Needs moderate warmth without overheating.

1. Sea Island Cotton / Mercerized Cotton

sea island cotton

Characteristics:

Silky Lustre: The fiber is extremely long, creating a smooth, shiny surface.
Cool Touch: It feels cool against the skin, unlike fuzzy wool.
Zero Itch: Can be worn directly on the skin.

Recommended Craft:

Fine Gauge Plain Knit: 12G-16G, highlighting the fabric’s sheen.

Brand Benchmark:

John Smedley: Famous for their 30-gauge Sea Island Cotton polos.
Sunspel: Known for lightweight, luxurious cotton knits.

2. Cotton-Cashmere Blend

Cotton-Cashmere Blend

Characteristics:

Best of Both Worlds: The durability of cotton meets the softness of cashmere.
Transitional Weight: Warmer than pure cotton, cooler than pure wool.

Brand Benchmark:

Theory: Often uses this blend for minimalist spring sweaters.
Ralph Lauren (Purple Label): Uses this for premium spring cable knits.

Summer: Dry & Airy

Climate Needs: High heat and humidity. Needs maximum airflow and moisture wicking.

1. 100% Linen

linen

Characteristics:

Crisp & Dry Handfeel: It doesn’t cling to the body when sweating.
Natural Wrinkle: Represents a relaxed, “vacation” vibe.
High Breathability: The fibers are hollow and allow heat to escape.

Recommended Craft:

Jersey or Openwork/Mesh: Loose knitting to enhance airflow.

Brand Benchmark:

Loro Piana: The gold standard for luxury linen shirts and knits.
Inis Meáin: Famous for their “Pub Jacket” in linen.

2. High-Twist Cotton / Ice Cotton

high twisted cotton

Characteristics:

Physical Coolness: By twisting the yarn tightly, the surface becomes hard and round, reducing contact with skin.
Pilling Resistance: Very durable.

Recommended Craft:

Links Stitch: Adds texture without heat.

Brand Benchmark:

Margaret Howell: Often uses high-twist cotton for a structured, dry look.
Zanone (IceCotton): They have a patented “IceCotton” that feels famously cold.

Autumn: Structure & Texture

Climate Needs: Dropping temperatures, wind. Needs structure for layering and style.

1. Merino Wool

merino wool

Characteristics:

Smooth & Elastic: Unlike coarse wool, it’s refined and holds shape well.
Thermoregulation: Keeps you warm but breathes if you step indoors.

Recommended Craft:

Milano Rib: Creates a fabric-like structure, perfect for cardigans or jackets.

Brand Benchmark:

Thom Browne: Uses Merino in tight weaves (Milano stitch) for their signature structured cardigans.
Comme des Garçons: Uses fine merino for their classic heart logo sweaters.

2. Lambswool

lambs wool

Characteristics:

Fuzzy & Rustic: Taken from the first shearing of a sheep, it’s softer than regular wool but has a charming, slightly rough texture.
Great Dye Uptake: Colors look deep and rich.

Brand Benchmark:

Drake’s: Famous for their colorful Shetland/Lambswool vests and sweaters.
Beams Plus: The go-to for Japanese Americana style lambswool knits.

Winter: Warmth & Loft

Climate Needs: Freezing temperatures. Needs insulation (trapping air) and comfort.

1. 100% Cashmere

cashmere

Characteristics:

Soft Gold: 8 times warmer than wool, yet lighter.
Waxy Handfeel: Feels like butter, absolutely no scratchiness.

Recommended Craft:

Cable Knit: Increases thickness and warmth significantly.

Brand Benchmark:

Brunello Cucinelli: The “King of Cashmere,” known for natural color palettes.
The Elder Statesman: Known for heavy, trendy, tie-dye cashmere.

2. Mohair / Alpaca

mohair

Characteristics:

Hairy Texture: Has a visible “halo” or fuzz that looks fashionable and warm.
Lightweight Volume: Looks big and chunky but is actually very light.

Brand Benchmark:

Acne Studios: Their striped mohair sweaters are iconic.
Marni: Famous for fuzzy, colorful brushed mohair cardigans.

How to Choose at Lewen Garment?

For a Business Casual Look: Choose Merino Wool or Sea Island Cotton. Look to John Smedley or Thom Browne for inspiration.

For a Streetwear/Trendy Look: Choose Mohair or Heavy Lambswool. Look to Acne Studios or Beams for inspiration.

For Ultimate Luxury: Choose 100% Cashmere or Silk-Linen Blends. Look to Loro Piana or Brunello Cucinelli.

Ready to start your custom knitwear line?
Contact us for yarn color cards and swatch samples.

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